PROSPECTS OF CYBERCRIME INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION IN NIGERIA AND THE ROLE OF SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES IN CURBING CYBERCRIME

Abstract

Cybercrime has emerged as a significant threat to Nigeria's national security, economy, and social fabric. The country's increasing reliance on digital technologies has created vulnerabilities that cybercriminals exploit, resulting in substantial financial losses and reputational damage. Effective investigation and prosecution of cybercrimes are crucial to mitigating these threats. However, Nigeria's law enforcement agencies face challenges in tackling cybercrime due to limited expertise, inadequate legislation, and poor inter-agency collaboration. This study examines the prospects of cybercrime investigation and prosecution in Nigeria, with a focus on the role of security and intelligent agencies in curbing cybercrime. The research employs a qualitative approach, combining case studies, and documentary analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Nigeria's cybercrime investigative and prosecutorial framework. The findings highlight the need for enhanced capacity building, specialized training, and improved inter-agency cooperation among security and intelligent agencies. The study recommends the establishment of a dedicated cybercrime unit, the development of comprehensive cybercrime legislation, and the adoption of international best practices in cybercrime investigation and prosecution. This research contributes to the discourse on cybercrime and cybersecurity in Nigeria, providing insights for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and stakeholders engaged in combating cybercrime. By identifying the prospects and challenges of cybercrime investigation and prosecution in Nigeria, this study aims to inform strategies that strengthen the country's cybersecurity posture and foster a safer digital environment.