PROOF IN NIGERIAN LAND OWNERSHIP DISPUTES: AN ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY SUPREME COURT DECISIONS

Abstract

This paper applies the doctrinal research method to appraise the current jurisprudence and position of the Supreme Court of Nigeria towards proof of title to land in Nigeria. This paper is anchored principally on evaluation of case laws by the apex court highlighting the contemporary legal principles underlying proof of ownership of land in Nigeria. It concludes that full cognizance of the position of the law relating to requirements for proofs of title to land-traditional evidence, documentary proof, proof by long possession, numerous acts of ownership, as well as proof by ownership of contiguous and adjacent lands to the land in dispute – is vital to success in land ownership litigations. It is recommended that prospective owners of real property should exercise due diligence and seek legal advice prior to purchase and documentation of land acquisition so as to avoid being caught in the web of purchasing litigation instead of the intended property.