The Impact of Terrorism in Nigeria on Public Health and Religious Freedom

Abstract

Background: Terrorism has become a significant challenge in Nigeria, affecting various aspects of life. This study was designed to explore the multifaceted impacts of terrorist activities on people's health and religious freedoms in Nigeria, focusing on the period between 2010 and 2015.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review and case study analysis were employed, encompassing primary data from affected regions, government reports, peer-reviewed articles, and other relevant sources. The study also utilized interviews and surveys conducted with affected populations, health workers, religious leaders, and governmental officials.

Results: The research findings elucidated that terrorism in Nigeria has led to grave consequences such as: health effects - premature deaths, injuries, displacement, overcrowding, epidemic outbreaks, disruption of health services, and the subsequent negative impact on overall health; and religious effects - imposition of religious views, limiting access to religious knowledge, indiscriminate killings of religious group members, and stigmatization of religions. The study also unveiled the government's role and the need for an unbiased political commitment to combat terrorism.

Conclusion/Recommendations: Terrorism in Nigeria has significantly depleted the general living conditions, leading to health challenges and constraining religious freedom. The research recommends a multifaceted approach, including collaborative health assessments, restoration of healthcare infrastructure, establishment of trauma centers, incentive programs for healthcare personnel, and extensive community engagement among other strategies. Implementing these recommendations could substantially mitigate the effects of terrorism on the Nigerian population and serve as a model for other regions facing similar challenges.

Keywords: Terrorism, Health Impact, Religious Freedom, Nigeria, Boko Haram, Trauma Centers, De-radicalization.