CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AFRICA: THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

Abstract

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is like the superhero of international justice, swooping in to hold individuals accountable for the most serious crimes that shock the conscience of humanity. The Court has power to investigate and prosecute individuals for crimes like genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. This article explored the role of the ICC in criminal justice in Africa, and the impact it has had on promoting accountability and justice on the continent. In achieving this, the doctrinal research method was resorted to and data were collected through reference to both primary sources and secondary sources. It was found that the ICC plays a crucial role in advancing criminal justice in Africa by holding perpetrators of the most serious crimes accountable, by deterring future atrocities, and by providing justice and redress to victims. While the ICC has faced criticism of bias regarding its focus on Africa, its role in advancing criminal justice in the continent remains significant. By complementing national efforts, promoting accountability, and upholding the rights of victims, the ICC could be strengthened to contribute to the broader goal of ending impunity for the most serious international crimes in Africa and around the world.