SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS INFLUENCING DRUG USE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES OF DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined the social and cultural factors influencing drug use in rural and urbancommunities in Delta State, Nigeria. A comparative analysis was conducted using data from1,199 respondents across three Local Government Areas (Warri-South, Okpe, and Ukwuani).The study examined drug use prevalence, accessibility, and exposure to drugs in these distinctenvironments. The research employed a cross-sectional design and used structuredquestionnaires to gather data. Results revealed a higher prevalence of drug use in urban areascompared to rural communities, with socio-economic factors, peer influence, and access todrugs being more pronounced in urban settings. In contrast, rural areas exhibited lower druguse rates but were more influenced by cultural practices and natural drug use. Additionally,urban respondents reported greater accessibility to both synthetic and natural drugs, while ruralrespondents had limited exposure but were influenced by community norms and religiousbeliefs. The findings underscore the importance of understanding context-specific social andcultural dynamics to develop effective interventions for reducing drug use. This researchhighlights The study's findings highlight the need for tailored interventions that address theunique challenges posed by both urban and rural environments. In urban areas, targetedinterventions focusing on socio-economic empowerment, peer education programs, andenhanced access to mental health services are crucial. Community-based interventions, such asdrug awareness campaigns and support groups, can be particularly effective in rural settings.Strengthening existing drug prevention efforts in rural areas, including the promotion oftraditional healing practices and community engagement, is also essential. Furthermore,addressing the accessibility of natural drugs, which often play a significant role in ruralcommunities, requires a multifaceted approach. This may involve promoting sustainableagricultural practices, regulating the production and distribution of natural substances, andproviding education on the potential risks and benefits of their use. To ensure the ongoingeffectiveness of drug prevention initiatives, regular data collection and monitoring areimperative. By tracking changes in drug use patterns, identifying emerging trends, andevaluating the impact of interventions, policymakers and healthcare professionals can makeinformed decisions and refine their strategies accordingly.