ADDRESSING MINORITY QUESTIONS BY LEGAL AND POLITICAL MEANS: THE NIGERIA EXAMPLE

Abstract

The  existence  in  a  country  of  groups  of  people  that  radically  differ  in  culture,  population  and ethnicity  may  almost  always  generate  fears  of domination  of  minority  groups  by  the  majority groups. This paper examines the legal and political steps taken by the Nigerian Government to protect the interests of minority groups within its borders. Efforts have been made to discuss such steps  as:  state creation;  fundamental  human  rights;  federal  character;  resources  derivation, allocation and utilization; and commissions set up to carter for the welfare of the minority groups. A brief discussion of minority questions on international plane is, also, undertaken.  In order to achieve the above stated goals, reliance has been placed on the Constitutions of Nigeria 1979 and 1999, statutes, judicial authorities, international legal instruments and practical experiences. This is followed with recommendations andconclusion.