DISARMAMENT, DEMOBILIZATION AND REINTEGRATION OF TERRORIST GROUPS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) is a process that involves disarming former combatants, providing them with opportunities for livelihoods and education, and integrating them back into society as peaceful and productive citizens. This approach is intended to promote stability and prevent the resurgence of violence in conflict-affected regions. It is necessary to examine the DDR in Nigeria, and analyse its successes. The methodology adopted is the content analysis approach. The paper adopted the Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration Standards (IDDRS) framework. The IDDRS framework provides guidelines for planning, implementing, and monitoring DDR programs, based on principles of human rights, gender sensitivity, conflict sensitivity, and the participation of all stakeholders in the DDR process. The findings revealed that the effectiveness of the DDR programs has been mixed, with some programs achieving their objectives while others have been largely ineffective. The paper concludes that implementing successful DDR programs in Nigeria requires addressing the root causes of conflicts, building trust among key stakeholders, ensuring adequate funding and political commitment, promoting social and economic integration, and involving local communities in the process. It recommends that the Nigerian government should develop a comprehensive national strategy that outlines the objectives, timelines, and resources required for the successful implementation of DDR programs.