EXPLORING HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF PEACE AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN PRECOLONIAL YORUBA SOCIETY, 1388-1864

Abstract

Traditional Yoruba society in West Africa has a rich cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations. The Yoruba people are known for their unique customs, beliefs, and practices that emphasize the value of peaceful coexistence and the resolution of conflicts through various means. Over the years, Yoruba society has faced several challenges, including wars, colonization and modernization, that have threatened the preservation of their traditional practices. However, despite these challenges, Yoruba people have managed to maintain their cultural heritage and have continued to practice their traditional methods of conflict resolution and peacekeeping. This paper explores the ways in which Yoruba society has managed to preserve peace and harmony since time immemorial. The paper aims to analyse the peace and conflict management methods employed in the Yoruba pre-colonial era and culture and their effectiveness in maintaining social harmony. The paper will also explore the role of traditional institutions, such as the Obas (kings) and Ifa priests, in resolving disputes and maintaining peace in Yoruba communities. The paper also sheds light on the relevance of these traditional methods of peace and conflict management in contemporary times. The study of traditional conflict resolution methods is particularly relevant in today's world, where there is a growing need for peaceful solutions to conflicts. The Yoruba culture offers a unique perspective on conflict resolution, which can be applied in modern societies to promote peaceful coexistence and social harmony.