ROLE OF MORALITY IN CRIMINALISATION OF HUMAN ACTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF NIGERIA, CANADA, AND INDIA

Abstract

Criminalisation of human conduct remains an intricate procedure that is often controlled by various factors, including political, moral, economic, social and cultural considerations. Among these, morality which is deeply embedded in cultural, religious, and societal norms plays a substantial role in determining which actions are deemed criminal. This paper therefore examined the intricate interplay between morality and the criminalisation of human acts with a focus on Nigeria, Canada, and India. By comparing these jurisdictions, the paper highlighted the diverse ways in which moral values influence the criminalisation process, examining judicial interpretations, legal frameworks and practices obtainable in these jurisdictions’ criminal justice system and societal attitudes. By analyzing the similarities and differences in their approaches, this paper underscored the dynamic interface between morality and law, providing an informed understanding of how different societies navigate the complex terrain of criminalisation.